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Fun Facts


  • Senior Cats Need Special Care

    “Friends for Life: Caring for Your Older Cat” is a 32 page handbook based on information from the recently revised “Senior Care Guidelines” published by the American Association of Feline Practitioners, and contains information on:

    Total number of pets owned in the United States

    • Signs of diseases that affect older cats, including diabetes, chronic kidney disease and osteoarthritis
    • Providing optimal nutrition, including tips on how to entice finicky cats to eat
    • Effective medication administration
    • Behavior changes as cats age

    You can obtain an electronic version of the handbook at www.catvets.com
    NUTRITION©WORK Winter 2010
  • On-the-Go Info

    From dog parks and beaches to campgrounds and hotels, a new “petcentric places” iPhone® application lets users quickly locate pet-friendly destinations and services. Convenient features make it easy to search, share photos, add and rate locations, and access pet tips. The application can be downloaded at no charge from the iTunes® App Store™.
    NUTRITION©WORK Winter 2010
  • Whisker Wisdom

    Similar to people-who smile and frown to show emotion- cats use their prominent facial whiskers’ position and amount of spread to communicate three distinct moods:

    • Shy or afraid- Closely bunched whiskers lying flat against a cat’s cheeks make its face appear smaller and less threatening. This look can also mean your cat is angry or feels vulnerable. This position is typical of cats that are feeding or are greeting another cat.
    • Tense or excited- Your cat needs to sense all outside stimuli when hunting, playing, or walking, so its whiskers will be bristling, fully fanned and bending almost straight forward. When the long whiskers are positioned this way, the shorter facial whiskers will bend forward as well to allow your cat to assess prey positions.
    • Content or calm- The whiskers will be pushed neither forward nor back, but resting somewhere in between since your cat has no reason to sense its environment.

    In experiments, whiskerless cats repeatedly missed their prey when springing for it. Forcing whiskers into a position counter to their natural alignment causes discomfort and may trigger a swat from a cat with claws fully arrayed. As with other types of hair, whiskers are shed periodically, but not to worry: A healthy replacement will grow in.
    CATWATCH March 2010
  • Stinky Breath Solutions

    Although bad breath requires a vet visit to discuss dental health and diet, you can freshen your dog’s breath daily with some everyday items: a washcloth, raw carrots, or a toothbrush, for example. “Daily brushing with dog toothpaste is the gold standard for good breath,” says Carol Akers, D.V.M., of the College of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne. No dog toothpaste at hand? “Just brushing with water alone will help remove the plaque that leads to periodontal disease-the leading cause of bad breath,” Akers says. Other handy tools include a fingertip brush or a dental sponge, suggests Jeff Slaughter, a master groomer at The Muttley Crew in Portland, Oregon. If brushing is still too difficult, Akers offers an option: “Simply wipe down the outside surfaces of the dog’s teeth with a moist washcloth each day.” For a natural breath freshener, give your dog raw carrots, Slaughter says. How to choose dental and breath treats from the wide assortment available? Akers says to look for products with the Veterinary Oral Health Council Seal of Acceptance, which have been subjected to specific trials.
    Lynn M. Hayner, DOGFANCY, March 2010
  • Spring Cleaning Tips

    With springtime come mud and shedding, so keeping your dog’s bedding clean can be a challenge. Pet lifestyle expert Kristen Levine of Tarpon Springs, Florida, suggests stopping dirt and fur at your front door. “Rub your dog down with a towel after walks, including paws, and especially on rainy days,” she says. “Also, brush your dog regularly.” Run a load of pet laundry-towels, blankets, and removable bed covers-on a routine basis. Don’t forget soft toys and pillows, as many are machine washable, too. Start by shaking blankets outside to remove loose hair, then wash with hot water and a dye- and fragrance-free detergent. To eliminate doggie odor, add a half-cup of baking soda to the water. Your dog might enjoy the fresh outdoorsy smell that comes from drying her things on a clothesline on a sunny day. Otherwise, most items can go through the dryer; just avoid fragranced dryer sheets because the scent may irritate your pup’s skin.
    Debbie Swanson, DOGFANCY, March 2010
  • The Labrador Retriever-A Crowd Favorite

    Friendly, eager to please, patient with children and other pets, easy to train, and attuned to his human companions, the Labrador Retriever has been America’s most popular purebred since 1991, according to American Kennel Club registration statistics. Labrador Retrievers began as fishermen’s helpers on the Canadian coast of Newfoundland, not Labrador, as their name suggests. The smaller of two types of St. John’s Water Dogs, they retrieved lost nets, rescued men fallen overboard, hauled and guarded the daily catch, and even pulled boats to shore. Travelers returned home with them to England and America in the late 19th century. Water retrieving and upland game hunting became Lab’s specialties in the United States. They evolved into excellent retrievers and gun dogs. Labs also excel at competitive obedience and agility, as well as assistance, guide, therapy and search-and-rescue dogs. A medium-sized breed with a short, dense, weatherproof coat in black, yellow, or chocolate, Labs average about 21 ½ to 23 ½ inches tall at the shoulder, with males slightly larger. Labs can be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, cataracts, progressive retinal atrophy, and hypothyroidism, but most are generally healthy. However, they become obese easily and require vigorous daily exercise. For more information about Labrador Retrievers, visit The Labrador Retriever Club at www.thelabradorclub.com.
  • The Pleasures (and Perils) of Catnip

    The catnip plant is a perennial member of the mint family, and worth having around if your household includes cats. Carolyn McDaniel, DVM, a consultant at the Feline Health Center at Cornell University’s College of Veterinary Medicine, says, “Catnip is non-toxic, non-addictive, and low calorie…I think catnip can be a valuable part of an indoor cat’s environmental enrichment.” The entire catnip plant is covered with microscopic bulbs that contain nepetalactone. When these bulbs reach maturity, they burst, releasing the oil, which then vaporizes upon exposure to air. Brushing against the leaves of a catnip plant bruises them enough to release the oil, which is why you might see your cat leaning into or rubbing against the plant. The oil can also be released by a cat chewing on the leaves. Despite cats’ fondness for munching on catnip, their response to nepetalactone is triggered by the olfactory system (which senses and processes odor), not by the digestive system. What does catnip actually do to cats? It’s been suggested that nepetalactone is a cat aphrodisiac, cats roll on the floor in response to catnip, just like female cats do when in estrus. However, since male cats roll on the floor too, and since the other behaviors associated with catnip are not related to sexual behavior, catnip as an aphrodisiac is unlikely. Dr. McDaniel says the chemical structure of nepetalactone is unlike any naturally occurring feline pheromone. (Pheromones, like human hormones, produce a chemical reaction in cats that affects their behavior.) Instead, she says “nepetalactone seems to have excitatory and mildly hallucinogenic effects.” Additionally, not every cat responds to catnip the same way. Some cats become aggressive and may initiate fights with other animals; some get unusually active. Other cats act drunk, drooling and rolling on the ground. The Non-Timber Forest Products Program at Virginia Tech lists the classic response to catnip as the following sequence: “sniffing, followed by licking and chewing with head shaking, then chin and cheek rubbing, and finally a head-over roll and body rubbing.” According to Dr. McDaniel, you don’t have to worry about your cat overdosing on catnip. The response only lasts from five to fifteen minutes, regardless of how much your cat is exposed to. After that, it takes an hour or more before the cat’s nepetalactone receptors will respond to catnip again. This acts like a built-in safety mechanism, preventing the cat from any danger of overindulgence. As a result, Dr. McDaniel says, “There is no indication that catnip can cause seizures in cats…or any other problem.”
    CATWATCH May 2009
  • What is America's Favorite Pet?Calvin Murdock

    According to the American Pet Products Association 2009/2010 National Pet Owners Survey, 62% of U.S. households own a pet (71.4 million homes). Dogs live in 45.6 million households and cats own 38.2 million households.

    Total number of pets owned in the United States

    • Cats: 93.6 million
    • Dogs: 77.5 million
    • Birds: 15 million
    • Small Animal: 15.9 million
    • Equine: 13.3 million
    • Freshwater Fish: 171.7 million
    • Saltwater Fish: 11.2 million
    • Reptile: 13.6 million
  • 2009 AKC Top 10 Breeds

    1. Labrador Retriever
    2. Yorkshire Terrier
    3. German Shepherd
    4. Golden Retriever
    5. Beagle
    6. Boxer
    7. Dachshund
    8. Bulldog
    9. Poodle
    10. Shih Tzu

    This list was compiled from AKC registrations in 2008.
  • Plaque and Tartar What's the Difference?

    Plaque is the soft film made up of saliva, mucous, bacteria and leftover food that builds up on the teeth's surface when they aren't brushed.
    Tartar is a hard substance made up of calcium and phosphorous that forms at the gum line when the teeth aren't brushed regularly. It harbors and attracts more plaque and bacteria, which can lead to gum disease, gingivitis, halitosis and more.
    If left unchecked, both can lead to painful periodontal disease. "Remember that the first signs of this disease is that there are no signs," says Jan Bellows, DVM.
    Cat Fancy February 2008
  • I'm Hungry!

    Tips for a begging or whining dog:
    • Chase him up and down the stairs
    • Go for a walk
    • Teach him a new trick
    • Practice an obedience command
    • Brush his coat
    • Give him a doggie massage
    • Crate him with a favorite toy
  • Ditch Doggie Dandruff

    Ditch Doggie DandruffSick of dry skin flaking all over your furniture? Get rid of your dog's dandruff in five easy steps:
    • Brush daily
    • Bathe with hypoallergenic, moisturizing shampoo
    • Bathe in warm or cool water, not hot
    • Use a moisturizing conditioner or cream rinse
    • Give your dog omega-3 fatty acid supplements

    If you see scabs or oozing, make an appointment with your veterinarian.
     
  • Whisker Smarts

    Cat with long whiskers
    • There are roughly 12 mystacials (upper lip whiskers) on each side of a cat's muzzle mostly for navigation.
    • Superciliary (above the eyes) and genal (cheek) whiskers trigger protective eye blink and warn of danger.
    • Carpal (wrist) whiskers help capture prey and aid in climbing.
    • Whisker follicles are embedded three times deeper beneath the skin than normal hairs.

    To learn more about a cat’s whiskers visit http://animal.discovery.com/cat-guide/cat-anatomy/sense-of-touch.html
     
  • Train Your Dog to Shake It!

    Dog shaking off waterAre you tired of your dog waiting until she's in the house to shake off the rain? Then teach her to shake it on command. You can teach this useful trick through association, pairing a word with the action when your dog does it on her own. Any time you see your dog shaking off water, grass, or an annoying fly, tell her "Shake it" and praise her enthusiastically, until she makes the connection and shakes on cue.

    Once your dog understands the command, delay an oncoming shake by placing your hand gently but firmly on her back. Tell her "Hold off," and quickly give her a treat. This additional cue allows you time to get a towel or move out of the line of fire.
     
  • Tips to Help Cats Age Gracefully

    • Add activities. Moderate exercise remains extremely useful.
    • Increase pampering. Feed what the cat wants, within healthy guidelines.
    • Supplement the diet. With your veterinarian's assistance, add supplements, vitamins and antioxidants.
    • Avoid stress. A new kitten or other big changes might be too much for an elderly cat.
    • Add comfort. Consider a new bed and a more comfortable furniture arrangement.
    • Several natural remedies exist to calm animals or induce sleep. These include melatonin, valerian and Bach flower remedies. Synthetic pheromones, such as Feliway, also can help.
    • Make the litterbox more accessible.
    • Maintain the cat's weight, and consider elevating the food bowls.
    • Increase daily interaction with the cat.
     
  • Play It Safe

    The ASPCA offers these tips for water safety:

    • Never leave your dog unsupervised around the pool.

    • If your dog is not a strong swimmer, introduce him to the water gradually. Also, consider training him to exit the pool via a floating pet ramp.

    • If you go boating, make sure your dog wears a pet flotation device.

    • Try not to let your dog drink pool water. It contains chlorine and other chemicals that can upset his stomach. Ocean water may nauseate him too.
       
  • Term Defined: Boundary Training

    Left to their own devices, cats will leave no spot in your house untouched. They are independent and curious creatures, which we love about them. Boundary training teaches your cat where it can and cannot go in your home, to avoid danger or unwanted visits at the dinner table, and more. Start the training early with these helpful tips:

    • Spray your cat with water (never in the face) every time it goes somewhere off-limits. This is startling, not hurtful, and it's a great way to keep cats off the curtains and other vertical spaces. Also, shake a can of pennies or create another loud noise to startle the cat away. Hide that you are the source of the negative reinforcement.

    • Set boundary lines using double-sided sticky tape or aluminum foil on the ground or counter. Also, shut doors leading to "no kitty" areas.

    • Reward good behavior with treats and praise. Never hit, as it only makes the cat fearful and aggressive.

    • Stay consistent. While young kittens take to boundary training the fastest, older cats eventually make the association with your patience.
        
    • Indoor fence. For a particularly troublesome area, consider an indoor fence barrier system.
        
    Make your cat think it's choosing to remain within boundaries to avoid the water, sticky tape, loud noise, etc. Eventually it will become a habit.
     
  • Quick Tips

    Simple ways to keep your cat safe at home while you're away:

    • Lock it up. You'd be surprised how easily your cat can get into inappropriate places. Keep anything that could cause harm, such as string, breakables or plants, locked in a cabinet or way out-of-reach.
    • Prevent falls. Just because your cat isn't climbing on the ledge when you're around doesn't mean it doesn't when you're away. Find ways to prevent your cat from getting to high spots where it could fall by blocking off those areas of your household.
    • Escape routes. Keep your cat safely indoors by checking and double-checking that any possible way out of the house is closed and locked.
  • Too Squeaky Clean?

    You take a shower everyday, but your dog doesn't need to be bathed nearly as often. In fact, dogs can develop skin irritations from too much bathing. For long-coated breeds and show dogs, a monthly shampoo and blow-dry make sense. If you have a short-coated breed or dog with sensitive skin, bathe only when he/she starts to smell or gets visibly dirty. A bath every three to four months is plenty for most dogs.
     
  • Make the Medicine Go Down

    Like kids, dogs don't eagerly take their medication. However, there are ways to get the job done without too much stress and fuss:

    The old meatball trick. If the medication can be given with food, simply stuff the pill inside a tasty morsel. If your dog's too smart for that, give a tasty morsel without pill, then a morsel with pill, followed quickly by a third plain morsel. Make sure, though, that she doesn't spit out the medication.
    "Pillers."
    These syringe-like devices place pills on the back of your dog's tongue. A new piller on the market goes one step further by squirting water and the medication into her mouth.
    Compounding pharmacies.
    These companies add tasty flavors to medication, or turn it into a more palatable form, such as a chewable tab or liquid.
    Pill Pockets. Very tasty treat with a pocket in the center to hold the medication. Just squeeze the end closed after placing the medication inside the treat. Available for dogs and cats.
    The Basics. If none of the above works, you'll have to pill your dog. Here's how: With one hand tilt your dog's head back and press behind her canine teeth to open her mouth. With the other hand, quickly place the medication on the back of her tongue. Then gently, and briefly, hold her muzzle shut to encourage swallowing. Follow with a tasty treat.
    DOGFANCY July 2007
  • Springtime Plants and Your Feline

    Top Ten Toxic Plants
    1. Lilies
    2. Sago Palm
    3. Tulip/Narcissus bulbs
    4. Azalea/Rhododendron
    5. Cyclamen
    6. Marijuana
    7. Oleander
    8. Castor Bean
    9. Kalanchoe
    10. Yew

    Feline Friendly Favorites
    1. Alyssum
    2. Bachelor's buttons
    3. Bamboo
    4. Brazilian orchid
    5. Bride's bonnet
    6. Cape Jasmine
    7. Carex evergold
    8. Christmas orchid
    9. Confederate jasmine
    10. Dwarf asters
    11. Dwarf zinnias
    12. Easter Daisy
    13. Garden marigold
    14. German violet
    15. Gold bloom
    16. Honeysuckle fuchsia
    17. Heuchera
    18. Hypoestes
    19. Irish moss
    20. Jacob's ladder
    21. Lace orchid
    22. Moss rose
    23. Pansy orchid
    24. Summer Hyacinth
    25. Umbrella plant
    26. Wild Hyacinth
    27. Wild strawberry
    28. Viola odorata

    CATFANCY
    November 2006
  • Celebrate Pet First Aid Month Through Preparation

    Celebrate Pet First Aid monthApril marks National Pet First Aid Awareness Month, so what better time to prepare for emergencies? Here's what you need to be prepared for a cat crisis in your home:

    • Realize that first aid does not substitute for veterinary treatment. Basic knowledge, however, can help while you get your pet to the veterinarian.
    • Learn what is normal behavior and appearance for your cats to quickly notice when something is amiss.
    • Keep the telephone numbers and driving directions for your veterinarian, an after-hours veterinary clinic and a poison-control center on hand. Call ahead, if possible.
    • Approach sick cats slowly and cautiously. Avoid quick or loud movements to keep from scaring your pet. Use a towel or blanket if your cat acts aggressively.
    • Consider taking a Pet First Aid course. Contact your local American Red Cross center (www.redcross.org) for classes.
    • Purchase or create a cat-specific first-aid kit for your home. It should include:
      • Thermometer (a safe temperature is between 100 and 103 degrees Fahrenheit)
      • Sterile gauze rolls for bandages
      • Adhesive tape for bandages
      • Tweezers
      • Pillowcase to confine your cat for treatment.
      • Pet carrier
      • Cotton balls or swabs
      • Splints and tongue depressors
      • Penlight or flashlight
      • Scissors
      • Sterile saline solution for flushing wounds
      • Latex gloves
      • Ear-cleaning solution
      • Nail clippers
      • Towels and cloth to keep cats warm during transport
      • Styptic powder, sticks or cornstarch to stop bleeding.
      • Eye dropper or oral syringe for oral treatments
      • Wound disinfectant (such as iodine)
      • Grease-cutting dish soap
      • Cold packs and heat packs (wrap in towel prior to use)
      • Bitter-tasting product to discourage licking

      CATFANCY
      April 2007
  • Safety on Spring Walks

    Safety on Spring WalksFlowers are blooming, lawns are turning green, and the milder weather calls both humans and dogs outdoors to enjoy it. But not everything about spring is sweet and mild. There are things to watch for when you and your puppy are out walking. Steer clear of these common springtime items that could harm your pup:

    • Mushrooms have many poisonous varieties.
    • Daffodils, crocuses, irises, and many other bulbs or tuber-rooted flowers have toxic or caustic properties.
    • Toads and frogs of certain types exude toxins when touched.
    • Poisonous snakes and insects become active in springtime.
    • Honeybees are busy wherever flowers bloom, and their buzzing and movement can attract your pup's attention.
    • Skunks, to be avoided at all costs, become more active, especially during twilight hours.

    DOGFANCY
    April 2007
  • Manage a Medical Crisis with These 7 Tips

    Hit by a car. If your dog is injured and can't walk, use a sheet of plywood or a large box as a stretcher to get her into the car safely. Place a blanket over her to keep her warm, and try to control any bleeding with direct pressure.
    Poisoning. If you know what your dog swallowed, immediately call your vet or an animal poison control center. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals has a 24-hour hotline at 888-426-4435 (a fee does apply). Don't make your dog vomit unless you are instructed to do so. If you don't know what your dog ate, collect any vomit, diarrhea, or urine and take it with you to the hospital. If you know what your animal ate, take the container that lists ingredients. Visit http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/ for a free pet safety pack.
    Choking. If you can see the obstruction, try removing it with pliers or tweezers -- but be very careful not to get bitten. If you can't see anything, or your dog is collapsing, grasp him under the rib cage holding your fists together and make an upward thrust, sharp and short, and see if the object dislodges.
    Heatstroke. If you think your dog may have overheated, hose her down with cool water, not ice cold water, which can make the animal worse. Focus on the footpads. Once you have applied some water, take your dog to the vet immediately. Don't waste time taking your dog's temperature. Heatstroke is a potentially life-threatening problem.
    Wounds. For excessive bleeding, apply pressure using a clean cloth or a sanitary feminine napkin. Don't keep looking at the wound. You will disrupt the clot. If the wound is wider than 1/2 inch, or if there is a lot of blood, see your vet immediately.
    Burns. Place a cool, clean cloth on the area, and see your veterinarian. Sometimes you don't know for days the extent of the burn.
    Lameness. Anything from a sprained tendon or ligament, to a minor non-displaced fracture, to a neurological problem can cause lameness. It is usually best not to wrap it. Instead, carefully get your dog into the car and head to your vet.
    DOGFANCY
    April 2007
  • Pets and the workplaceDid You Know: Pets and the Workplace

    According to the 2007-2008 survey conducted by the American Pet Products Manufacturers Association, Inc.:

    • 75 million Americans believe having pets in the workplace makes people happier
    • 70 million Americans believe having pets in the workplace reduces stress
    • 47 million Americans believe having pets in the workplace leads to a more creative environment
    • 37 million believe having pets in the workplace decreases absenteeism
    • 41 million believe having pets in the workplace helps co-workers get along better
    • 46 million believe having pets in the workplace creates a more productive work environment
    • 23 million believe having pets in the workplace decreases smoking in the workplace
    • 34 million people who bring their pets to the workplace work longer hours
    • The most common pet brought to work is a dog (76%), while 24% bring a small animal and 15% bring a cat

    Most people polled believe that having pets at work offers benefits, such as relieving stress, improving relationships with co-workers, and creating a happier work environment. It seems, both in the home and at work, our pets work to help better our lives!
  • Little Gifts, Big Rewards —
    8 Ways to Make a Difference for Homeless Dogs


    • Volunteer. From dog walking to kennel cleaning, there are dozens of things that you can do to help. "Many groups are just as happy to have time donated," says Stephanie Shain, Director of Outreach at the Humane Society of the United States. Help transport dogs from shelters to rescue groups, work at an adoption event, wash and groom dogs, address envelopes, or walk pups during your lunch hour. Or simply volunteer your time and love.
    • Offer your talents. Love photography? Can you create a website in your sleep? Are you a fantastic people person? Having clear photos in newsletters, a professional-looking website, or just a friendly face greeting visitors can be a huge help to animal welfare groups.
    • Foster. Rescue groups are often limited in the number of dogs they can save due to space constraints. By temporarily offering your home and care, you are giving a rescue dog valuable time to find a permanent family.
    • Donate. Be it money, food, toys, towels, leashes, or blankets, donations are needed. Call to see what's on the group's wish list.
    • Get creative. During your office party or tree-decorating get-together, suggest everyone contribute $20 or a bag of dog food for your local nonprofit shelter or rescue. Perhaps you could even dress as Santa and pose for pictures at the shelter with adopted dogs and families.
    • Spay or neuter. Curb overpopulation at the source by making sure your dog is fixed. Help others in your community do the same.
    • Offer your space. If you own a business or are a member of a civic organization, see if you can host an adoption event on-site.
    • Spread the word. Use slogans on your email and return-address labels ("Save a life: Adopt a shelter dog.")

  • How to Harness Train Your Cat

    • Harness train your catGo slowly and be patient. Leave the harness lying around for a few days and let your cat investigate it.
    • Easy does it. Place the harness on your cat and reward her with praise and treats.
    • Distract her. If your cat seems uncomfortable wearing the harness, play with her until she becomes accustomed to it.
    • Attach the leash. Let your cat drag the leash around the house, but be careful that she doesn't become tangled. Do this until she appears comfortable with the leash.
    • The next step: pick up the other end of the leash and try walking with your cat. Encourage her to follow the tasty treats in your hand.
    • Don't tug on the leash. This may cause your cat to go on strike and flop over, or it may teach her that wearing a leash is unpleasant.
    • Build positive reinforcement. Choose a quiet time of day and a short amount of time for those first outdoor explorations. Let your cat set the pace. If she enjoys her outings, gradually work up to longer adventures together.
    • Be sure to put safety first. Keep your cat up-to-date on vaccinations and have a reliable ID, such as a microchip.

    CATWATCH
    October 2006

  • Bring Back the Toy

    Bring back the toyFetch is a cooperative game- at least it's supposed to be. If you'd like your pup to return her fetch toy instead of teasing you with it, try the magazine method. This technique requires a securely fenced yard or an indoor play area, a fetch toy, a chair, and a magazine.

    Sit in the chair, and throw the toy. Open your magazine, and start reading. Ignore your dog. If you act like you want that toy yourself, your dog won't want to give it up.

    When your puppy realizes you're not paying attention to her, she'll try to get you back in the game. Wait until she approaches with the toy, then, without looking up from your magazine, present your hand- palm up- at your side or in your lap, ready to receive the object. Don't reach toward the toy. Just leave your hand in that passive receiving position.

    When you finally feel the toy touch your hand, praise your pup. Don't try to grab the toy; wait until she releases it. At first, she might just touch it to your hand then pull away, hoping you'll try to chase her and play keep-away. If this happens, just continue reading. If your dog puts the toy in your hand or drops it where you can easily reach it, put down your magazine, smile, praise, and throw it.

    It may take several sessions playing by these new rules before your pup realizes that keep-away stops the fetch game. Soon, though, she'll discover that returning the toy and giving it to you keeps the game going and makes it more fun for everyone.
    DOGFANCY November 2006

  • Reveal the Puppy Within

    Tips for keeping your aging friend's mind and body energized:

    • Grab a Leash. Take a stroll with your dog, giving her time to stop and smell the roses- as well as the grass, trees, and bushes.
    • Be a Chauffeur. Go on short trips or errands with your dog, such as to the bank or post office. Consider getting coffee at an outdoor café where your dog can drink in the surroundings with you. Better yet, stop at a dog bakery so she can have a yummy, healthy treat.
    • Buy an Interactive Toy. Hollow rubber toys come in a variety of shapes. Stuff tasty treats inside, and let your dog think of ways to get the kibble out. Some push and paw, others throw the toys across the room, hoping a few morsels will magically appear. Whatever the method, your senior dog can stay mentally stimulated, even when you're not around.
    • Play a Game. Have your dog chase bubbles, find hidden treats, or fetch a ball. The purpose is just to get the dog to be mentally active.

    DOGFANCY
    May 2006

  • Reducing the Risk

    Based on current understanding of feline cancer and its causes, owners can play a significant role in reducing the chances that their cats get the disease by:

    • Keeping them indoors in order to minimize sunlight and exposure to viral infection
    • Avoiding regular exposure to tobacco smoke
    • Having females spayed at an early age
    • Refraining from feeding them tuna fish
    • Limiting vaccinations to those that their veterinarian consider essential

    Also, owners should make sure that their cats undergo routine veterinary examinations in order to improve the odds of early cancer detection.
    CATWATCH April 2006

  • Get Moving!

    It's nice to take a break and catch some couch-potato time, but too much of it can be a problem. To the list of ailments shared by you and your four-footed companion, add arthritis. According to the Arthritis Foundation, 66 million Americans are affected by a form of arthritis, as is one in every five adult dogs in the US. For dogs and people, walking is one of the best ways to reduce joint pain and stiffness, build muscle, and promote weight loss, all of which improve our overall health generally and ameliorate the effects of osteoarthritis specifically. So, off the couch, on your feet, and out the door. Move, and follow your dog's example by stopping to smell the roses- or ocean breeze or sagebrush desert- occasionally. You'll both feel better.

    Bark March/April 2006

  • The Bird Flu, Cats, and You

    3 Tips to Protect Your Cat From Bird Flu:

    Keep your cats indoors. Keeping your cats indoors protects them from coming into contact with infected birds.
    Don't feed your cat raw or undercooked meat: Some lions and tigers were fed raw, infected birds and they got the avian flu. Asia 2004
    Keep your cats away from other sick cats: the odds are that the other sick cats aren't infected with bird flu, but even if it's not the avian flu, you don't want to expose your cat to any illnesses which might be contagious.
    CAT FANCY June 2006

  • Apple Cider Power

    You might have a miracle skin conditioner right in your kitchen - apple cider vinegar. Use it straight, or mix it 50/50 with water to relieve itching and to condition your dog's skin and hair. Shampoo your dog as you normally do, and add a final rinse of the cider or cider-water mix to soften her coat, eliminate dandruff, and give her fur a lustrous sheen. You can apply it with a spray bottle or pour from a cup. A diluted vinegar solution doesn't need to be rinsed, but don't use it if your dog has a cut or sore.
    DOGFANCY June 2006

     
  • Get Fit with Fido!!

    Man's best friend might be a dieter's best pal too. In a recent study from the University of Missouri-Columbia, overweight individuals who walked a dog every day lost an average of 14 pounds over the course of a year. Can't commit to taking care of a dog? Participants in this research used loaners from a student group called Pet-Assisted Love and Support. Similar programs are available in many communities, and local shelters often welcome volunteer walkers.

     
  • 5 Cool Down Tips

    Overheated dogs can often recover fully from heat stress with simple help. Your goal is to bring your dog's temperature back to normal. Do not place your dog in an ice bath, as this will result in your dog’s temperature plummeting precipitously.

    • Take your dog to a shady place.
    • Provide plenty of drinking water.
    • Sponge cool water onto his limbs or spray them with a hose.
    • Let him walk through a sprinkler. Prefer a kiddie pool? Just a few inches of water will do; the idea is to wet his limbs.

    DOGFANCY June 2006

     
  • GPS for Your K-9

    It's probably every pet owner's worst nightmare: having their pet disappear without a trace. With developments in GPS (global positioning system) and GSM (global system for mobile communications) technology, however, the ability to locate a pup which has gone astray is back in your hands. Because the portable GPS transmitter is attached to your dog, it goes wherever she goes. Although the systems can't keep your dog out of harm's way, they can emit a signal that will help you find her once again.


     
  • Police Praise Poodle

    Japanese police in the city of Mainichi have honored a Poodle for promoting road safety, according to the Mainichi Daily News. During a national road-safety event, Pluto the Poodle walked about 65 feet on his hind legs over a pedestrian crossing wearing a sign that read "traffic safety." After his trick, Pluto marched (or hopped) into the police station, where he received a tasty reward.

  • What's in a Name?

    Among the most colorful aspects of purebred dogs are the nicknames various AKC breeds have acquired over the years. Here are just a few of these monikers. Some are archaic, others are still in use, but they all in some way suggest the breed's beginnings or its basic character.

    AUSTRALIAN CATTLE DOG
    Queensland Blue Heeler

    BOSTON TERRIER
    The American Gentleman

    CARDIGAN WELSH CORGI
    The Yard Long Dog

    DANDIE DINMONT TERRIER
    The Big Little Dog

    GREAT DANE
    The Apollo of Dogdom

    HAVANESE
    The Havana Silk Dog

    IRISH TERRIER
    The D'Artagnan of the Show Ring

    ROTTWEILER
    The Roman Legion Dog

    SAINT BERNARD
    Hospice Dog

    SCOTTISH DEERHOUND
    Royal Dog of Scotland

  • How to Handle Skunk Smells

    Male skunks often engage in "spritzing" their surroundings -- and that might include your home. Laura Simon, Urban Wildlife Director for the Fund for Animals, recommends using a product called Odors Away that will quickly neutralize the skunk odor. It can be found at most hardware stores.

    If your dog or cat is the target, he or she can be quickly deodorized by mixing one quart hydrogen peroxide with 1/4 cup of baking soda and a teaspoon of any liquid dish soap. Just apply and rinse -- the effect is magical.

  • Pet Survival Kit

    You may have to leave your house during a disaster and sleep somewhere else. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has the following recommendations regarding what you should pack for your pets. For additional information visit the FEMA website at http://www.fema.gov/plan/prepare/animals.shtm

    • A two week supply of canned pet food and treats.
    • Drinkable water in plastic bottles.
    • A two week supply of your pet medications.
    • Can opener for canned food.
    • Pet medications and medical records in waterproof container.
    • Sturdy leashes, harnesses and/or carriers so you can move your pets safely and they can't escape.
    • Current photos of your pets in case they get lost.
    • The name and phone number of your veterinarian.
    • Pet beds and toys if there is room.

  • Study Funded to Optimize the Quality of Life of Farm Animals
    pigs
    Scottish researchers were awarded £2.6 million from the United Kingdom's primary funding agency for the life sciences. The research will examine stress on farm animals and their young and look at ways to improve their welfare. Scientists and veterinarians plan to examine early life events, such as stress before birth and tail docking in the first days of life, and determine the long-term effects on young livestock. One of their goals is to focus attention on the need to avoid adverse early life challenges to animals to ensure their future health and welfare and optimize their quality of life.

     
  • Hookworm Vaccine Beneficial in Dogs
    hookworm
    Hookworm infections are a significant cause of intestinal blood loss and iron-deficient anemia, affecting up to one-fifth of the world's human population. Contaminated soil is the biggest risk factor. The parasites digest hemoglobin in their intestines, using a cascade of proteolysis that begins with a protein called APR-1. Vaccinating dogs with recombinant Ac-APR-1 induced antibody and cellular responses and resulted in significantly reduced hookworm burdens and fecal egg counts compared with control dogs after challenge with infective larvae of Ancylostoma caninum. Most important, vaccinated dogs were protected against blood loss and did not develop anemia.

    Clinical trials are underway to test the safety of a first-of-its-kind human hookworm vaccine.

  • Cold Weather Safety Tips
    winter
    Pet owners should be reminded of cold weather-related concerns. The ASPCA has issued the following guidelines for winter pet safety:

    • Cats should be kept indoors.
    • Dogs shouldn't be let off their leashes in snow or ice, especially during a snow storm, because they can easily become lost.
    • Because antifreeze is a lethal poison for dogs and cats, accidental spills should be cleaned up immediately.
    • Dogs and cats should never be left alone in a car during cold weather.
    • Puppies do not tolerate the cold as well as adult dogs.
    • Ice melt products may contain ingredients that can be very irritating to the skin and gastrointestinal tract.
    • Companion animals should have a warm, draft-free place to sleep.
    • Some dogs may be sensitive to the cold because of their age, illness, or breed.

     
  • Car Maker Goes to the Dogs

    Honda Motor Company's new dog-friendly vehicle is sure to make tails wag with joy- if it ever becomes commercially available. The five-door W.O.W. car -- a concept vehicle- has removable, washable flooring and wide sliding doors. The glove compartment has been turned into a crate to safely transport small dogs. A bigger crate pops up from the floor, near the back seat. The four-cylinder car also comes equipped with a special seat belt for larger pets. The Japanese automaker currently has no plans to sell the W.O.W., which stands for Wonderful Open-hearted Wagon. This isn't the first pet-friendly vehicle designed by Honda. In 2003 the Vamos van began selling in Japan, where about one fifth of households own dogs. However, don't expect to see these innovative cars in the U.S.A anytime soon. Carmakers withhold certain models from the U.S. market, assuming that American consumers will laugh at their innovation or scoff at their sense of design. So, the W.O.W may be one of the many cars that the rest of the world loves, but you can't drive here in the States.
    Van Van

  • USDA- Licensed Pet Theft Ring Leader Pleads Guilty

    C. Baird, the nation's largest United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)-licensed Class "B" animal dealer and pet theft ring leader, pled guilty to felony charges of conspiracy to launder money in an operation in which dogs and cats were sold to research laboratories.

    The Bairds consented to criminal forfeiture of $200,000 and about 700 acres of land, including their home and former dog and cat kennels in Sharp County, AK. They also agreed to pay about $42,400 in partial reimbursement of investigative costs incurred by the USDA.
  • CURIOSITY

    "Curiosity may have killed the cat, but it sure has earned a lot of people graduate degrees."
    - Robyn Irving --

    " Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things that you didn't do than by the ones you did do. Sail away from the safe harbor. Catch the trade winds in your sails. Explore. Dream. Discover."
    - Mark Twain --

  • Check Medications for Expiration Dates!

    The Society for Veterinary Hospital Pharmacists has issued a warning: Dosing pets with date-expired prescription drugs can be hazardous to their health. According to SVHP president Starr Miller, outdated tetracycline can give cats "black, hairy tongue" while expired antibiotics can cause gastrointestinal problems. A national survey found only 31 percent of Americans check expiration dates on their own prescription medications, Miller says, and the situation could be even worse for pet pills.

  • The Difference Between Dogs and Toddlers

    Dog Toddler
    Can fetch on command Can maybe pick up one toy after repeated requests
    Will eat anything -- with pleasure Will eat only eggs -- with ketchup
    Jumps on you with excitement when you get home Jumps on you with excitement when you get home -- and says, "I wuv you!"
  • DogTown USA

    Dog Fancy magazine’s winners for the dog-friendliest cities are each referred to as "DogTown USA". Nominated cities are rated on a number of factors including number of dog friendly restaurants & cafes; dog activities; dog parks; percentage of dogs spayed/neutered; public education; number of veterinarians, specialists and behaviorists; and number of shelter animals.

    DogTown USA 2009 Winners

    Best Big City: San Diego, Calif.
    Best Mid-Sized City: Huntington Beach, Calif.
    Best Small Town: Carmel-by-the-Sea, Calif.
  • Floss Your Way to Heart Health

    Dental DiseaseAccording to two studies appearing in the Journal of Periodontology, researchers have found evidence that the amount of bacteria in subgingival plaque may contribute to a person's risk of heart attack. These findings substantiate what has long been assumed: Oral inflammation allows bacteria from the mouth to access the bloodstream and increases the possibility of organ infection.

  • A Dog's Plea

    Treat me kindly, my beloved friend,
    for no heart in all the world is more grateful
    for kindness than mine.
    Do not break my spirit with a stick,
    for though I might lick your hand between blows,
    your patience and understanding will more quickly teach
    me the things you would have me learn.

    Speak to me often, for your voice is the world's sweetest music,
    as you must know by the fierce wagging of my tail
    when your footstep falls upon my waiting ears.
    Please take me inside when it's cold and wet,
    for I am a domesticated animal no longer accustomed to bitter elements.
    I ask no greater glory than the privilege of sitting at your feet beside the hearth.

    Keep my pan filled with fresh water,
    for I cannot tell you when I suffer thirst.
    Feed me clean food that I may stay well, to romp and play and do your bidding,
    to walk by your side
    and stand ready, willing and able to protect you with my life,
    should your life be in danger.

    And, my friend, when I am very old, and I no longer enjoy good health,
    hearing and sight, do not make heroic efforts to keep me going,
    I am not having fun.
    Please see that my trusting life is taken gently.
    I shall leave this earth knowing with the last breath I draw
    that my fate was always safest in your hands.
    -Anonymous-

  • The Ultimate Buddy System

    Walk with your dogA recent study has found that when pets and people team up as diet partners, they're more successful at losing weight and keeping it off.

    The 12 month study was conducted by Northwestern Memorial Hospital in Chicago and Hill's Pet Nutrition. "Dogs provide owners with companionship, social support, and motivation to stick with the diet and exercise program until the pounds came off and stayed off," says Dr. Kushner, M.D.
    Overall, people lost an average of 5% of their body weight while dogs lost an average of 15% of their body weight.

    Obesity is one of the most significant national problems that veterinarians encounter and it contributes to a shortened life span, heart disease, diabetes, and osteoarthritis. Breeds with a tendency to gain weight include: Labrador Retrievers, Rottweilers, Cairn Terriers, Cocker Spaniels, Dachshunds, Shetland Sheepdogs, Basset Hounds, and Beagles.

  • Raw Diets Spark Concern

    Raw MeatIn recent years, feeding dogs raw meat has become increasingly popular. The trend, however, has sparked health concerns, because of the risk of foodborne illnesses in pets as well as in the public health risks of zoonotic infections. Now, a new study that identifies potentially harmful bacteria in 21 commercial raw meat diets bolsters concerns.

    Proponents of raw meat diets say it improves dogs' performance, coat, body odor, teeth, and breath. While high-performance dogs such as racing Greyhounds and sled dogs, have been fed raw meat diets for years, the trend to feed raw meat to companion animals is new.

    Dr. Strohmeyer, of the Animal Population Health Institute at Colorado State University, tested 21 commercially available raw meat diets, two dry dog foods, and two commercially canned dog foods. The researchers found that 99 percent of the raw meat samples were contaminated with aerobic bacteria, and 79 percent had gram negative, probably enteric, contamination.

    "There is a greater apparent risk to animals and humans from feeding a raw meat diet," Dr. Strohmeyer commented. " I really do not think that there is any advice we, as veterinarians, can give to improve safety. I think that it would be a disservice for a veterinarian to give any recommendation for the safety of dogs and their owners (except to not feed raw meat to pets). Bacteria are not the only health concern, there are also parasites and protozoal organisms that can be transmitted in raw meat, even meat labeled fit for human consumption."

  • Pet Trust Provisions

    If you died unexpectedly, what would happen to your beloved four-legged companion? The American Veterinary Medical Association says more than 58 million households have at least one animal companion and many pets are abandoned or euthanized after their owner dies, because no one planned for their ongoing welfare.

    Making financial arrangements for your pet in your will isn't always easy; non-pet loving relatives often challenge bequests. And pet trusts, which provide money and name a caretaker, are legal in only about half the states. However, more and more courts are viewing pets as companions rather than property. Therefore including your pet in your will, or setting up a trust, is definitely a good idea.

    Here are some pointers:

    • Require two independent veterinarians to verify a terminal illness before a pet is allowed to be euthanized.
    • Specify who will take care of the pet if the designated trustee is unavailable or refuses the duty.
    • Decide what care should be extended before the pet is euthanized. For example, if a cat becomes diabetic, should insulin treatment be administered, or should the pet be put down?
    • Determine what should happen to the trust when the pet dies. Will the money from the pet trust go back to the client's estate, or will it be donated to a charitable fund?
    • Consider compensation for the person with whom the pet will board.
    • Name the veterinarian or clinic where the pet should be treated, and provide alternatives if that hospital closes.
    • Consider limiting the benefits of the trust to only the pets that are alive when the client is incapacitated (in other words, don't cover the pet's descendants).

  • Link Between Renal Disease, Hypertension and Blindness in Felines

    Cornell University reports that feline hypertension often follows renal disease (as well as hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, certain cancers, or anemia) and may cause hypertensive retinopathy, disruption of pigmented retinal epithelium, subretinal edema, retinal detachment, and hemorrhaging.

    The bottom line is this: Have the blood pressure of older cats checked. It is more complicated (and costly) than the method used in humans. But prevention beats vision loss in an otherwise healthy cat.

  • Maximize Your Vet Visit

    As your pets' health advocate, you need to make the most of the time spent in the veterinarian's clinic.

    Here's how:

    Make a list of questions you want to ask. Allow space between questions in order to jot down the answers.

    If you keep a journal of your pet's behavior, bring it along so you won't forget anything that can help your veterinarian diagnose the problem, especially if your pet suffers from a chronic problem.

    If the veterinarian explains something, write it down. Often, clients get home only to realize that they have forgotten some of the main points.

    Have the primary caregiver accompany your pet to the vet. Someone else may not have a clue about the pet's signs or behavior.

    If you have limitations that might affect your ability to carry out your pet's treatment regimen tell us.

    Not everyone is comfortable giving pills or is able to medicate their pet 2-3 times daily. Ask your veterinarian for alternatives.

  • Arthritis in Cats

    While arthritis is widely recognized in dogs, it is less recognized in cats. However, a recent evaluation of radiographs of geriatric cats show that cats are more frequently affected than one might suppose.

    Of the 100 cats, 90 had radiographic evidence of degenerative joint disease (DJD), or arthritis, yet the medical records of only four cats mentioned arthritis or DJD.

    One of the reasons cats are less likely to be diagnosed with arthritis than dogs is that they show pain in less obvious ways. Your cat might have arthritis if he/she sounds very loud jumping off furniture, changes his/her sleeping position, or no longer visits his/her favorite high places.

    If you think your cat might have arthritis, please give your veterinarian a call.

  • Why Kittens Shun Candy

    A defect in a gene that codes for part of the mammalian sweet taste receptor could account for cats' indifference to sweet things. The defect has been documented in cheetahs, tigers, and domestic cats.

    This study was conducted by scientists from the Monell Chemical Senses Center in collaboration with the Waltham Centre for Pet Nutrition.

  • Stay Cool During the Dog Days of Summer

    Many dogs are less heat tolerant than humans. They don't have many sweat glands and must pant to lower their body temperature -- not nature's most efficient cooling mechanism. Dogs with heavy double coats or short, flat faces suffer even more when the temperature rises. If your dog's breed originates from a cool climate (Samoyeds, Siberian Huskies, or St. Bernards, for example) or has a short nose (such as Bulldogs, Pugs, or Pekingese), take special care to keep your dog from overheating. Of course, any dog can suffer the effects of heat, sun and humidity, and any dog can benefit from good grooming to stay healthy, comfortable, and yes, good-looking, all summer long.

    PUT DOWN THE CLIPPERS AND PICK UP THE COMB
    You probably think that shaggy fur coat is just miserable in the heat. But dogs have these coats for a reason. Not only do they keep dogs warm in winter and protected from the elements, they also insulate from the heat and sun. Coats also help to regulate your dog's internal temperature, shielding him from heat. A good, thorough brushing and combing all the way down to the skin from head to toe will keep your dog's coat in great condition all summer long.

    BATH TIME
    Regular summer baths are the best way to keep your dog odor-free, comfortable, and beautiful. A tangled, dirty coat won't protect your dog from sun and heat as well as a shiny coat with good air circulation. Depending on your dog and your yard, consider moving your bath time outdoors. A garden hose provides the perfect equipment for bathing your dog, and as that wet coat dries in the sun, the evaporation will help to keep your dog cool.

    THE ITCHY AND SCRATCHY SHOW
    Pest control is integral to good grooming, and should be a regular part of your summer routine. The first step to effective pest control is to keep your dog clean. Also consider an oral or topical treatment which kills or repels fleas. If you live in a woodsy area (or have seen ticks in the past), make sure your pet is protected from ticks. And don't forget about heartworm medication all year round!

    WITH AN SPF OF K-9
    Part of good grooming is skin protection, and in summer your dog's skin -- especially in smooth-coated and fair-skinned dogs -- is at risk for sunburn and skin cancer, just like us. Look for sunscreen designed just for dogs and apply it to exposed areas including noses, ears, and bellies. A light-colored T-shirt can go a long way toward protecting skin on sparsely coated dogs.
  • Dog Law in Italy

    Under a new city council law, dog owners in Turin, Italy, can face fines up to $650 a day if they fail to walk their pets at least three times a day. What's more, residents will be banned from dyeing their pets' fur or performing "any form of animal mutilation" for aesthetic motives. Said the city's daily paper, La Stampa, "In Turin it will be illegal to turn one's dog into a ridiculous fluffy toy."
  • Heartworm Guidelines

    The American Heartworm Society (AHS) has released its completed guidelines for the diagnosis, prevention, and management of heartworm infection in dogs and cats:

    • Annual testing is necessary (there have been reports of positive heartworm cases while on preventatives)
    • Additional testing when switching preventatives is critical
    • Year-round prevention is necessary even in northern climates

    A complete list of the guidelines is available at www.heartwormsociety.org
  • Rattlesnake Vaccine

    Just as you vaccinate your dog against disease, you can now vaccinate her against the effects of a snakebite. The vaccine was developed by Red Rock Biologics after a staff veterinarian's cat was bitten in 2002. Both dogs and cats can receive the new vaccine.

    Dogs get two injections the first year and then a booster each year afterward. Side effects include mild, temporary vomiting, lethargy, and diarrhea.

    About 90 percent of bitten dogs suffer attacks on their noses, a testament to a dog's olfactory curiosity. If a snake bites your dog seek immediate professional care rather than trying home remedies.

  • Human-Animal Bond

    A national survey conducted by Hartz states that in three out of four pet-owning homes animals are considered family. The nationwide survey tallied 1,518 owners.

    Almost half of those surveyed say their pet sleeps with them. Sixteen percent of women and 6 percent of men say they would break up with a significant other if their pet did not like them.

    Thirty-one percent of women and fifteen percent of men surveyed spend more time with their pet than their spouse/significant other.

  • Dog Gene Discovery to Aid Humans

    An international research team has identified a gene associated with canine epilepsy that may lead to help for humans according to the journal Science. The type of human epilepsy that may benefit from the research is Lafora disease. It usually strikes teenagers, who experience rapid neurological deterioration leading to dementia and death.

    The team, funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, studied Miniature Wirehaired Dachshunds in the United Kingdom because they noted that 5 percent of the breed has myoclonic epilepsy, which causes dogs to jerk as if startled. The breed appears to inherit the illness.

    The researchers found a gene mutation in affected dogs that they link to Lafora disease, a more severe form of myoclonic epilepsy. The mutation prevents the manufacture of a protein that plays a role in cleaning up other proteins no longer needed by brain cells. Now that they've isolated the gene, researchers can begin work on treating and diminishing Lafora disease in humans. In dogs, elimination of this type of epilepsy depends on selective breeding.



  • Labrador Fact
    Labrador Retriever dogs are known for their tendency to put on extra weight. Left untreated, obesity can lead to serious health problems.

  • Crazy About Your Pet?
    26% of dog owners say they call home and talk to their pets on the phone while they are out of town.

  • For a Sneeze-Free Future Get a Pet
    Lukas and Cherry
    Childhood allergies are on the rise, but research suggests raising children in a house with pets may be a good way to keep kids healthy. In a study following 700 children from birth to age six or seven, allergist Dennis Ownby, of the Medical College of Georgia, found that those who had been exposed to two or more household cats or dogs since birth were less likely to react to allergens than those born into animal-free homes.

    Early exposure to the bacteria carried on pets may encourage the proper functioning of the immune system.
    Pets are not a solution for all kids. If the child has already developed a sensitivity, introducing a dog or cat into the home will likely make it worse.

  • To Interfere or Not To Interfere?

    Have you ever let your dog interact with another? If so, you've probably observed some behavior that made you worry. Below is a list of acceptable and non-acceptable behaviors:

    Behavior you can allow:
    • One dog postures with head and tail high; the other takes a lower stance and allows that dog to sniff him.
    • Both dogs begin with high postures, then one play-bows or flops onto the ground, wagging and/or licking the other dog's face.
    • Dogs tussle noisily, with barking and the occasional growl or nip, but neither has a history of bloodshed during scuffles.

    Intervene if:
    • Both dogs take a high posture, locking eyes, and neither looks away or lowers his posture.
    • Hard staring escalates to snarling and growling with neither dog backing down.
    • One dog yields, but the other continues pressuring him, standing over him, growling, and crowding his space.
    • Dogs tussle silently, except for breathing sounds (silent fights indicate more serious aggression than noisy arguments)
    • One dog stops fighting, but the other continues.
    • You see blood.

  • Chihuahua Fact
    The average life expectancy of the Chihuahua is 13 years and it is not uncommon for them to live 15 years. Heart disorders are more frequent in the Chihuahua than other breeds. This sensitivity increases with age.

  • Persian Cats
    Persian cats are most famous for their beautiful coats and have approximately 230 miles of hair (if each strand is placed end to end).

  • Got Garlic?

    Garlic is widely touted as a safe and a natural method for ridding dogs of fleas, but there is no scientific research to confirm that it is effective against flea infestations.

    There is good evidence, however, that garlic is toxic to dogs, causing damage to red blood cells (RBC's). This results in too few RBC's, making the blood unable to carry a sufficient amount of oxygen to the body's cells.

    Like any toxic substance, the dose makes the poison; small amounts of garlic ingested on an infrequent basis may not be harmful, but regular daily doses are likely to be.

  • ID Chips Migrate from Pets to People

    In October 2004, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved VeriChip microchips for medical use in humans. The chips record such personal information as name, blood type, medical records, and more, giving emergency-room personnel critical information about unconscious or non-responsive patients.

    In other countries, children are being chipped to speed recovery if they're abducted. Implanting a microchip takes five minutes and costs $200, compared to the $50 cost to microchip a pet.
  • The Buzz About Heartworm

    According to the American Heartworm Society (AHS), 27 million dogs are in danger of contracting heartworm because they aren't currently medicated with a heartworm preventative.

    In fact, fewer pets are on a preventative medication now than in the past. Only 55% of dogs in the United States are on a heartworm preventative, down from 66% in 1998.

    A study conducted by AHS and Merial found that at least 250,000 dogs and cats tested positive for heartworm infection nationwide.

  • What's Next -- Berlitz for Rats?

    A group of 16 rats was able to distinguish between spoken languages. Researchers trained rats to push a lever when presented with a short sentence in either Dutch or Japanese. The rats consistently pressed the lever only when presented with "their" language. They were even able to recognize the language when a different sentence was used. Humans, tamarin monkeys, and rats are the three mammalian species in which this ability has been documented.

  • Survivor

    Doctors at Children's Hospital of Wisconsin didn't give up on a 15-year-old rabies infected girl. Her prognosis was terrible -- only five people in the world have survived rabies after exhibiting signs, but all of them had been at earlier stages and had received the vaccine. The teenager, who has become the sixth person known to survive rabies, was released from the hospital January 1, 2005. Jeanna Giese is the first person known to survive rabies without a vaccination. She is expected to regain normal functioning after rehabilitation. According to the CDC someone in the world dies from rabies every 15 minutes.

  • Deposits at the DNA Bank

    United Kingdom veterinary schools and nonprofit organization Animal Health Trust are collaborating to compile an animal DNA archive. The archive of donated samples will allow researchers to investigate factors -- genetic and environmental -- that predispose an animal to certain diseases. The animals' DNA will also aid in human genetic research, as many genes are common to both people and mammals. Researchers hope to identify the causes of genetic conditions in animals and develop new treatments, possibly eradicating certain diseases altogether.

  • Cat Trivia

    • A cat has 32 muscles in each ear.
    • Cats purr at about 26 cycles per second, the same frequency as an idling diesel engine.
    • A cat sees about six times better than a human at night because of the tapetum lucidum, a layer of extra reflective cells.
    • In 1987 cats overtook dogs as the #1 pet in America.
    • Adult cats with no health problems are in deep sleep 15% of their lives. They are in light sleep 50% of the time.

  • Dog Property Rules

    • If I like it, it's mine!
    • If it's in my mouth, it's mine!
    • If I can take it away from you, it's mine!
    • If it's mine, it must never appear to be yours in any way!
    • If I'm chewing something up, all the pieces are mine!
    • If it looks like mine, it's mine!
    • If I saw it first, it's mine!
    • If you are playing with something and you put it down, it automatically becomes mine!
    • If it's broken, it's yours!
  • Pet E-cards